Technical Reports and Guides

ACI 232.1R-12 01-Sep-2012

ACI 232.1R-12

on the Use of Raw or Processed Natural Pozzolans in Concrete

Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage / 01-Sep-2012 / 33 pages
ISBN: 9780870317736

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Description

This report reviews the use of raw or processed natural pozzolans in concrete and provides an overview of the properties of natural pozzolans and their use in the production of hydraulic-cement concrete. Long before the invention of portland cement, natural pozzolans mixed with lime were used to strengthen concrete and mortar. Today, they can be used to enhance the properties of fresh and hardened concrete and may provide economic value in some cases.

CIE 173:2012 01-Aug-2012

CIE 173:2012

Tubular Daylight Guidance Systems (Including Erratum 1) 

Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage / 01-Aug-2012 / 77 pages
ISBN: 9783902842404

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Description

Tubular daylight guidance systems are linear devices that channel daylight into the core of a building. They consist of a light transport section with, at the outer end, some device for collecting natural light and, at the inner end, a means of distribution of light within the interior. Collectors may be either mechanical devices that actively focus and direct daylight (usually sunlight), or be passive devices that accept sunlight and skylight from part or whole sky hemisphere. The transport element is usually a tube lined with highly reflective or prismatic material or may contain lenses or other devices to redirect the light. Light is distributed in an interior by output components, commonly diffusers made of opal or prismatic material. The major emphasis of this Report is on passive zenithal systems, the most commercially successful type of daylight guidance being installed in many parts of the world.


The Report includes a contextual review of the technology of all generic types of daylight guidance system. The major part of the report is concerned with photometry of components and systems, design methods, maintenance issues in both design and use, energy aspects, cost and benefits, human factors and architectural issues in the context of passive zenithal systems. The report includes case studies showing good practice.


This publication corrects and replaces CIE 173:2006 "Tubular Daylight Guidance Systems".


An Erratum is included that shows a corrected value in Table 3 and a corrected formula in Appendix C.


The publication is written in English, with a short summary in French and German.